Einheitsdenkmal
Einheitsdenkmal stands on Paulsplatz in Frankfurt, directly before the Paulskirche, where history meets an accessible public square. Fritz Hessemer and Hugo Kaufmann created the sculpture. Unveiled in 1903, its three-sided Kelkheim limestone obelisk commemorates the first German parliament and efforts toward national unity. It rises above a stepped base.
Originally, three pairs of bronze allegorical figures surrounded the structure, expressing freedom, knowledge, song, poetry, and the struggle for unity. World War II removed those figures. Relief panels preserve scenes of young men leaving for Schleswig-Holstein, weapons being forged, and people preparing for battle. A female figure crowns the summit. She holds a shield marked “Seid einig,” while her identity remains uncertain between Clio and Germania.
The surviving stonework recalls cultural and scientific cooperation that supported German unity from 1815 to 1864. The empty spaces left by the bronze figures make the summit’s mysterious guardian especially striking.
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Image: Z thomasCC BY-SA 4.0 
Image: Z thomasCC BY-SA 4.0 
Image: Dietmar RabichCC BY-SA 4.0 
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